Transportation guide for gasoline, mixed gas, driptorch fuel, and diesel. Adding maritime bunker fuels, energy used in transport totalled about 398 mtoe2. This information, among the other guidance documents elaborated by the. Together with guidance documents on renewable energy for aviation, financing. Fuels and combustion bureau of energy efficiency 5 the figure 1. Alternative sources of energy an introduction to fuel cells. Biodiesel is an alternative energy source and could be a substitute for petroleumbased diesel fuel.
For a given type of fuel, the co 2 emissions of a car are always directly proportional to the quantity of fuel consumed. Iso 8217 2017 fuel standard for marine distillate fuels marine distillate fuels the above is a service for informational purposes only. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional alternative fuels and vehicles powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Measurable can the project demonstrate a change in vehicle adoption not just purchase intent. Department of the interior bureau of land management p reface t his document establishes interagency guidance for the ground. Model year 2018 alternative fuel and advanced technology. Lack of refueling infrastructure lack of vehicles engineered to operate on the fuel high cost difficulty breaking into an established market perceived or real issues of safety and reliability lack of driving range mcnutt, b. Monitoring and managing the fuel used by their vehicles is vital for a professional operator. The main air pollutants from petrol, diesel and alternative fuel engines are no x, pm, carbon monoxide co and unburnt hydrocarbons hc.
Flex fuel an excellent, cleanburning fuel, has a higher octane rating over 100 and burns cooler than. Dan sperling november, 2012 fall quarter 2012 energy and environmental aspects of transportation civil and environmental engineering eci 163 environmental science and policy esp 163. Danbunkering assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. The fire triangle indicates the distance between assembly points. Alternative fuel the term alternative fuel usually refers to a source of which energy is renewable the main purpose. The art of reading smoke fighting fires has never been more challenging composites, lightweight construction, engineered structures, and unusual fuels will cause hostile fires to burn hotter, faster, and less predictable. This list provides a snapshot of the vehicles available. Use and benefits introduction aim the aim of this document is to introduce atc, to explain how the association operates, and to show the contribution lubricant additives make towards industry, the consumer and the impact on the environment.
Key project attributes theorybased does the project build on existing findings in transportation behavior or th f b h i l i. Introducing alternative fuels in arctic shipping could significantly reduce. It is safe to return to your place of work when the alarm stops. They are electrochemi cal devices similar to a battery and consist of a container, an. A fuel cell is an electrochemical device, like a battery in that it converts the energy from a chemical reaction directly into electricity and heat. Can be blended with gasoline to create e85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. Lceo advanced alternative fuels technology market report 2018. It is only renewable if the source of the fuel used is renewable. Fuel, oxygen and heat are needed for a fire to exist. Fuel cells a fuel cell is an alternative energy device, but it is not necessarily a renewable energy device. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems july 2015 5 1 introduction it is expected that alternative fuels will play a more and more prominent role in the decade to come in view of the eu objectives of gradually substituting fossil fuels with fuels of renewable origin, growth and jobs, competitiveness, transport decarbonisation. The use of alternative fuels can potentially lower emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce americas dependence on imported oil. Interagency transportation guide for gasoline, mixed gas. The stakeholders discussions also emphasized the importance of stable government policies necessary for the continued growth of the bioenergy industry.
Alternative fuels used in transportation department of energy. Overview of challenges, opportunities, and next steps competitiveness of the bioenergy industry. Global vehicle population has undergone profound growth over the past few decades. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems july 2015 7 2 current eu transport fuel supply and projections eu transport was responsible for 32% of final energy consumption 352 mtoe in 20121 figure 21.
Methanol, also known as wood alcohol, can be used as an alternative fuel in flexible fuel vehicles that run on m85 the. Reviewer organisation, location, position role philippe osset solinnen, paris france ceo, member of the iso 1404014044 working group chair of panel prof. The mono alky esters of long fatty acids derived from the renewable lipid feed stock such as vegetable oils or animal fats for use in diesel engines is known as biodiesel. Alternative fuels used in transportation for the teacher. Propane is the most widely used alternative vehicle fuel in the world and the 3rd most popular fuel behind gasoline and diesel with over 19 million vehicles. Alternative fuels research clean automotive technology. These alternative fuels include such things as propane, natural gas, electric hybrids, hydrogen fuel cells, and biodiesel. Alternative fuels what alternative fuel vehicles are available now.
Alternative fuels and vehicles is the property of its rightful owner. The lost art of reading smoke forsyth county fire and. Decarbonization potential of electrofuels in the european union. Gm commercial ch3ch2oh ethanol is a cleanburning, highoctane fuel that is produced from renewable sources. During combustion of a fuel, the atoms of carbon, hydrogen etc. Pumping heavy fuel oils are best pumped using positive displacement pumps, as they are able to get fuel. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems in the. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. High reactivity ci engine like fuel is sprayed and act as the combustion initating fuel. These predicaments have in turn compelled governments to impose regulations on emission levels and seek alternative fuel options. The alternative fuels data center afdc hosts an online database afdc. Interagency transportation guide for gasoline, mixed gas, driptorch fuel, and diesel.
Ivt co 2 emissions from fuel combustion detailed estimates detailed co 2 emissions by subsector and by product 47 products. December 2011 on the reuse of commission documents oj l 330, 14. In rcci the combustible mixture with two fuels is made before combustion starts early injection of high reactivity fuel. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Clean burning high efficiency fuel produced from the fermentation of biomass that can subs titute for conventional liquid petroleum fuels such as gasoline and kerosene. This document has been prepared within the icsunido work programme 2006 2007 in the area of. Over 300,000 propane autogas vehicles in us and rapidly growing. Alternative fuels and vehicles powerpoint presentation. The projected use of biofuels could avoid around 2. This roadmap is intended to summarize the state of technology for algaebased fuels and. To be a viable alternative, a biofuel should provide a net energy gain, have environmental. Natural gas grows robustly, supported by broadbased demand and the increasing availability of gas. Due to the importance of biofeedstocks exploitation and biofuels production. The increase in liquids production is initially dominated by us tight oil, but opec production subsequently increases as us tight oil declines.
Powder extinguishers can be used on all types of fires. No file size restrictions, no ad watermarks just a free online tool for creating pdfs from your ppt slides. Environmental damage fossil fuel emissions from vehicles damage the environment and contribute to air pollution. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems in. Atsushi inaba kogakuin university japan department of environmental and energy chemistry. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Use of safe and fuel efficient driving techniques as part of a fuel management. Merewether abstract fuel cells are important future sources of electrical power and could contribute to a reduction in the amount of petro leum imported by the united states. Abc 2015 energy timeline fossil fuels are nonrenewable energy sources that formed more than 300 million years ago during the carboniferous period long before dinosaurs roamed the earth. Many european union eu stakeholders expect electrofuels to have a. Alternative fuels seminar report pdf ppt download abstract. Mcnutt and rogers 2004 summarized the ob t l f d b lt ti f lbstacles faced by alternative fuels. Economic development of low earth orbit tagged v2 human. Each breakout session was composed of 3035 workshop attendees.
Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. The use of energy is a factor in all our lives, and that is why it is important for us teachers to have our students learn about the energy we use now and the new forms of energy that are becoming available. By 2050, biofuels could provide 27% of total transport fuel and contribute in particular to the replacement of diesel, kerosene and jet fuel. This helps you give your presentation on alternative fuels and vehicles in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Economic development of low earth orbit tagged v2 free download as pdf file. A combustible substance, containing carbon as main constituent which on proper burning, it gives large amount of heat, which can be used for domestic and industrial purposes, example. This upsurge in vehicle population has payed the foundation for several economical and environmental concerns. Epa researches and evaluates the feasibility of running vehicles on nonpetroleum fuels, such as alcohol fuels. Fuels are scarce fossil sources are being depleted and the sources are unevenly spread most petroleum reserves are in the middle east, causing economic and political instabilities. Alternative fuels seminar report pdf ppt download this upsurge in vehicle population has payed the foundation for several economical and environmental concerns. It is safe to use a water type extinguisher on class b fires. Rigorous protocol d th j t tili d t hi f it ti d dt does the project utilize sound techniques for intervention and data. Oils and greases, including petroleum oil, crude oil, refined oil, fuel oil, sludge, synthetic oils, mineral oils, oil refuse, or oil mixed with wastes.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The usage of the vegetable oil as a source of fuel is as old as the diesel engine. Ethanol alcoholbased alternative fuel produced by fermenting and distilling starch crops or cellulose most commonly used to increase octane and improve the emissions quality of gasoline. Fuel and fleet management guide european commission. Tr anspor tation, petroleum use, and alter natives guest lecture. The alternative fuels program is working hard to promote the use of alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles in new york city but its main challenge is to develop refueling sites for alternative fuels. By implementing a fuel management programme, a fleets fuel consumption can typically be reduced by at least 5%, with an equivalent cost saving. Biodiesel is a fuel equal to the petrodiesel, the definition of biodiesel is as follows. The world co2 emissions from fuel combustion database includes the following six files.
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